Wednesday, October 13, 2010

Should give priority to social identity verification


In recent years, a number of lawless elements in society through forged or altered ID card, fraud and other criminal activities to the state, collective and individual cause great damage. But also as common criminals "business card" of the fake ID has permeated the telecommunications, finance, personnel, transportation, commerce, car rental and many other industries. As the citizen identity information held by public security organs in the hands of the lack of effective means inquiries, social enterprises and personally it is difficult detection of false identity information, making lawless Fenzi to unbridled De fake ID card through criminal activities. The people urgently want to have a simple way to identify true and false identity information.

Ministry of Public Security recently affiliated National Citizen Identity number inquiry service centers have opened throughout the country of citizenship information verification services. It is understood that the present has been opened four verification methods, including for personal verification in three ways, namely, site inspection, verification and WAP SMS verification, the price is 5 yuan / person. Times.

With the identity verification system, people just pick up the phone or the Internet can easily check other information provided by the authenticity of identity, which can effectively eliminate false identity information through illegal and criminal activities from occurring. It should be said, the public security department launched identity verification system for the community organized a large practical.

However, in my opinion, fly in the ointment is 5 dollars / fees are too high for some, and some ridiculous high. Take the SMS verification method, the normal point to point SMS charges not exceeding 0.15 yuan / Article provided by SMS are SP, such as text messaging and interactive media, and the most expensive text message voting is only 1 per / article. SMS verification of identity even price 5 yuan / section, far higher than normal text messaging fees, creating a new record price of text messages.

SMS verification of identity is so high, estimated the following reasons: first, an absolute monopoly of information sources, to fully grasp the hands of the public security department, monopolies inevitably lead to higher prices; second, and verification system is not opened before the parties He walked all the way the road compared to 5 dollars to spend so inexpensive; third may be that compared to other SMS query service, a SMS verification of identity information needs of customer groups is relatively small, and hence the price elasticity is relatively low , high prices can get high profits.

I think that identity verification service should not take high fees policy.

First, the identity verification service is a convenient service will benefit the whole society, in the state, collectives and individuals of great benefit to the Government departments should make the service as the Government itself should perform the functions, or as a Government organized a public good and should not be a rich way. In other words, identity verification services should be the first social and economic benefits second. If the government thought of this, should not be worked out such a high price.

Second, the high charges of identity verification services to help the establishment of social credit system is not conducive to increasing social integrity. If at any time can be very easy to search for identity information is true, no one dare to forgery, using false identity cards to do unlawful things, social credibility will increase accordingly. The high fees will discourage the use of identity verification service.

Finally, I hope the Government can improve the overall situation of social, scientific and rational way to measure the cost of the verification system, through the development of fair and reasonable price, so that the whole community when needed for each molecule can be easy to use, so that citizenship information verification services can maximize the benefits.






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Sunday, October 10, 2010

Procurement into the decision-making problems faced in China



Purchasing management may be the most did not fully leverage the commercial area, but it from executives to the position of decision-making the transition will go through a long process of natural fission.

Procurement into the decision-making problems faced in China

Wen / Liu Richard

Procurement management in the financial, strategic and operational aspects of a key role to play, yes company's short-and long-term performance of the main driving force, procurement management may be China's most fully leverage Wei Ling Yu role of the business.

In the area of finance, procurement and supply management can be a company to maximize the performance of the most effective way. Procurement of materials and services for a cost of 60% of the total cost structure of a typical manufacturing enterprise, if the profit margin is 10% of sales, procurement can bring savings of 5% profit growth of 30%; However, to achieve the same results will need to increase sales 30%.濡傛灉绠$悊灞傝冻澶熼噸瑙嗛噰璐妧鑳斤紝涓庝笂骞村悓鏈?%鐨勬垚鏈妭鐪佸苟涓嶆槸涓嶅垏瀹為檯鐨勭洰鏍囥? In fact, the difficulties faced by procurement and supply management company the best hope in achieving a major breakthrough performance, even in the selected range of products to reduce 30-40% of the cost.

In the strategy, procurement is to obtain the export market, as well as in the international market to achieve sales and profitability a key driver of sustainable growth.渚嬪锛屽涓?鍦ㄤ腑鍥芥湁鐢熶骇涓氬姟銆佹鍦ㄥ叏鐞冨競鍦哄姹傜珵浜夌殑鍒堕?鍜屽伐绋嬪叕鍙告潵璇达紝鍙戝睍涓?渚涘簲鑳藉姏寮虹殑涓浗褰撳湴渚涘簲鍟嗭紝鑰岃渚涘簲鍟嗙殑浜у搧鏃㈠湪鎴愭湰涓婂叿鏈夌珵浜夊姏锛屽張绗﹀悎瑗挎柟瀹㈡埛鐨勪弗鏍肩殑璐ㄩ噺鏍囧噯锛屾槸璇ュ叕鍙告垚鍔熺殑鍏抽敭鍥犵礌銆?br />
Finally, at the operational level, the procurement activities to achieve the perfect operation of the main attributed factor. Depend on the performance level of the supply base and supplier and buyer relationship, continuous innovation to provide customers with high quality products to achieve a high degree of delivery reliability, and control related budgets.

Bipolar model

The basis of sustainable development, procurement activities in the global competition plays an important role. Western world (USA, Europe) and Japanese companies have long realized the strategic importance of procurement management. However, they appeared in the issue of procurement polarization, resulting in two different procurement concept.

American / European model in this was identified as "market driven" model, its essence is dependent on the Shang in the global supply market competitiveness, many large industrial companies in the supply within the Shang Xuan Ze. Western buyers are skilled to carry out rigorous discipline based on the facts and tender, the company aims to select the most appropriate development and production requirements of the material suppliers. Very typical situation is, buyers often have regular procurement activities, challenges supply business situation, re-combination of traditional suppliers, hope the material He services procurement activities to achieve double-digit cost savings. Western buyers not hesitate to change the supply base, active use of the world economy is producing the structural advantages. The past five years, many large Western companies in China to open an international procurement center, why they want to re-supply base, using competitive cost structure with the perfect example. Of course, this can not be said price is the only selection criteria for Western companies, in fact, they are equal attention to all factors in procurement, and even more focus on quality, delivery reliability and product innovation. But it was also stated that if the cost / price have a significant breakthrough in the quality of services and products without any derogation of the case, the Western companies willing to take risks and be ready for new suppliers who bet. Buyer supplier relations with the West to maintain the appropriate distance, because they themselves do not identify this relationship is the medium-term or long-term.

Japanese companies use different purchasing patterns, known as the "relationship" model, the absolute focus on buyers and suppliers to establish long-term relationship between. According to this known as "Keiretsu" procurement methods, or sometimes in bilateral commercial reliance on a small part of the stock exchange based on the cross, the Japanese company has established a very close relationship between the supply base network. They are usually not tender, not by the adoption of new potential suppliers to challenge the practice of the existing suppliers. On the contrary, they are digging through existing suppliers to achieve the savings potential of the procurement cost. Their long-term suppliers and the manufacturing, engineering and quality departments with multi-functional team formed to continuously improve supply chain performance to achieve the purpose. In order to save costs and continuously improve product quality, these groups can be the basis for sustainable development re-engineering the procurement process.

We do not compare the merits of these two models, a number of companies are now two modes of absorption benefits of establishing a procurement organization. In some product development process and supply chain in close connection with the procurement project, the relationship between buyers and suppliers is an important factor in creating sustainable value, and more use of Japanese models and a number of suppliers with long-term partnership-type relationship. In other types of procurement activities, some of the same companies and suppliers using the practice to maintain a certain distance, when the supply market, the emergence of new attractive price point, they did not hesitate to change suppliers. In reality, success depends on the company purchasing the "static" approach of flexibility and adaptability, using various means, to apply to supply the market with different complexities and dynamics.

Puzzles tactical and strategic

In our view, the Chinese company is at the crossroads of these two concepts. One hand, they attach importance to the interaction between people, the implementation of the procurement Shique opportunism; on the other hand is the value of value of trust and relationships, which can only trust and relationship between the long-term buyer - supplier relationships established, and therefore they are ideal to include the procurement culture and in Western and Japanese models and values. But until now, China-based companies in the procurement of very small progress.

銆??鍦ㄦ煇绉嶇▼搴︿笂浠や汉濂囨?鐨勬槸锛屽ソ鍍忔湁鏃跺?涓浗鍏徃鍚稿彇浜嗕袱绉嶆ā寮忕殑鍔e娍銆?On the one hand, they are the same as the Japanese company has established the relationship between Keiretsu-type network, but do not use those established relationships with their suppliers not to work together to improve the performance of the whole supply chain, to their mutual benefit. On the other hand, often too much emphasis on business relations with suppliers have to bargain, and often regardless of quality, delivery reliability, innovation and sexual defects. The lack of world-class in China has established procurement capacity of the capital and effort is understandable, and easily explained by the following factors.

? The West / Japan and China in economic growth mode differences exist

Western power production and procurement capacity development is the product of slow growth of its economy. Early 70s of last century since the first oil crisis, Western countries have suffered low GNP (gross national product) growth of the bitter, and frequently face economic recession; Japan since the 90s of last century, has stood for 15 years at least zero growth economy, and even negative growth. In these very difficult economic conditions, only in all aspects of business operations to effectively increase productivity, be possible to achieve profits. For manufacturing companies, the procurement accounts for more than 50% of the cost structure, so by the company's senior management attention, in the past 20 years, procurement has been elevated to a professional level. In China, they found that the situation is completely different.

Decades of economic isolation from the outside world, China's industrial revolution began a strong, exponential growth in the domestic market and export market demand driven by China's industrial output value of the last 10 years achieved double-digit growth year after year. China's management did not feel the pressure to improve the value of procurement management is not surprising, because these growth is not achieved through the procurement management. Currently, most management is still to maintain a growth on the primary position, the company focus is on capacity building and product utility construction, procurement activities more remain at the tactical level, rather than strategic level. Interestingly, it is in the process of the pursuit of product availability, the management of major companies in China until recently to be attention to procurement management and the procurement activities to a strategic level. In the past few years, China's economy enjoyed exponential growth and the shortage of key supply markets in many sectors of the economy have become issues of concern, and prompted senior management to procurement management activities included in the company's top agenda.

? Lack of procurement of technology transfer channels

Chinese companies to the West and Japan are strong partners in learning, technology transfer over the past 15 years, the speed is unprecedented.閫氳繃璺ㄥ浗鍏徃鍦ㄤ腑鍥界殑鍚堣祫鍏徃锛屼腑鍥藉叕鍙稿湪鍒堕?銆佸伐绋嬨?钀ラ攢棰嗗煙瀛﹀埌浜嗗緢澶氱煡璇嗐? However, in China, the procurement is still a lack of skills, an area more. The best way to purchase technology transfer may be by Western companies to achieve the confidence of the Chinese market, and these Western companies in China's supply market, the Chinese method of managing the supply relationship is not particularly understand. They may first need to learn how to Chinese partners in the local business, rather than teaching a new procurement management.

? Prompted the company "release" difficulties in procurement activities

In the West, procurement through a very difficult time to get everyone's approval, was that with the marketing, finance, engineering and manufacturing and so on an equal footing, professional buyers gradually won the trust of the majority of managers. In the West, marketing manager, purchasing advertising, IT manager for the purchase of computer ... .... Not surprisingly, in China, the company uses a dedicated professional buyers release purchase management - including abandoned supplier selection and negotiation activities - is still considerable resistance. In addition, in Chinese history, procurement was a plant manager, general manager and control the area, they established a closer supplier relationships, and continued for many years. Require companies to these procurement responsibilities to the professional buyers and thus put the risk in the company, without regard to the relationship between the advantage has been established, which is China's managers are reluctant to have taken this step because professional procurement.

銆???绠$悊浜烘墠缂轰箯

Market pressure is small, inadequate technology transfer, and release associated with the procurement responsibilities of cultural communication difficulties, the result is so far neither the establishment of specialized procurement department, the management did not want to take the outstanding procurement activities as a professional gambling chips . In China, the general lack of procurement professionals create a vicious circle: the buyer is not enough skills to Zhenzheng distinguish the nature of the procurement and use it to Chongfen show's success procurement activities on the value, the results only based on their own understanding of the procurement management, does not deny the role of procurement activities, nor to strengthen procurement management activities.鍥犳锛屽湪瀹為檯鍟嗕笟杩愯涓紝涓撲笟鐨勯噰璐叕鍙告病鏈夎捣鍒颁竴涓钩绛夌殑鎴樼暐浼欎即搴旇璧峰埌鐨勪綔鐢ㄣ? This shows that companies are willing to begin to improve, the purchasing management there is still considerable room for improvement.







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Saturday, September 25, 2010

"Dream Zhu Xian," How the experience card



I believe we are curious why so many people stuck in 39.49.52.59. Ranked each area there is always so long a Ranking

Why is mold?

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1.39

This level of experience we can do card

That is Shilian, which is why many people a lot of celebration points and grades are very low. Because the necessary equipment is self-Shi Lian level of plus or minus 10 to require equipment

2.49

And 39 are similar, or can not do without Shilian, save worry, save money, easy. Of course, to kill the seal of the monster flow slope also Henshuang.

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Some children's shoes has been stuck in the 53 demons, in fact, 52 is the normal .53 .52 lower level of experience has to do is of course sealed demon, Monday to Saturday closure considerable experience demon

4.59

On 59, the rise to 60 will find the door of 60 divisions to strengthen and Shilian of ghosts, too many inconvenient to make everyone happy card here. Broke through to 65 came for the baby, or rise a bit tired before the experience, which one would you choose?







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Sunday, September 19, 2010

The basic concepts of object-oriented



Abstract: This paper uses the philosophical thinking through the process of recognition of the objective world and a detailed description of methods, easy to understand introduction to the concepts of object-oriented and related concepts.

Keywords: object-oriented class objects

Philosophical view is that the real world is the variety of entities (things, objects) are formed, each object has its own in the internal state and movement law between different objects interconnected and Xianghuzuoyong constitute Gezhong different systems, and thus constitute the objective world. Meanwhile people in order to better understand the objective world, to have similar laws within the state and the movement of entities (things, objects) integrated together as class. Class is similar laws within the state and the movement of abstract entities, then it is the abstract that the objective world of things by different classes of mutual contact and interaction between the composition of a whole. Computer software is to simulate the real world, so that the various real-world system can be realized in the computer, and then for us to work, study and live help.



Figure 1, the objective world and subjective world

1, object-oriented (object-oriented; short: OO) has no unified concept, and I here it is defined as: awareness of the objective world by the system way of thinking, based on the object (entity) the concept of modeling, simulation the objective world, analysis, design, implementation, software solution. Through the concept of object-oriented software system with the computer in the system correspond to the real world.

2, object (object): i.e. the real world in a variety of entities. It can refer to specific things you can refer to abstract things. Such as: integer 1,2,3, rogue Chen Shui-bian, Apple, aircraft, rules, laws, regulations, forms and so on. Each object has its own internal state and sports law, such as rogue Chen Shui-bian has the name, height, weight and other internal state, has to eat, sleep, assault, tax evasion and other sports law. In object-oriented concept, we called the internal state of an object property, sports law as a method or event.

3, type (class): Class is a similar movement within the state and the law of the set of entities (or collectively, abstract). The concept of class comes from the awareness of nature and society in the process. In this way, people mainly use two methods: from specific to general induction and deduction from the general to the specific method. In the induction process, we were specific things from a common feature in the extracted form a general concept, which is "classified"; such as: insects, lions, reptiles, because they can move so classified as animal. In the interpretation of this kind of thing that we again, according to different characteristics into different categories, this is the "Category"; like animal -> Cats -> Cat -> Tabby Cat and so on. For a specific class, it has many specific individuals, we have control of these individuals are called "objects." Class is the class of the internal state of the common state of objects in the collection; class law of motion is a common class of objects in a collection of sports law. Such as: Deborah diagram of making the following definition: people are not able to walk upright animal hair. Defined in Bora map of "man" is a class with "no hair stood upright," and some other common characteristics different from other things; and Joe Smith, John Doe, Wang V, Chen Shui-bian and so a rogue a specific person, "people" of this class one by one "object."

4, message (Message): message is the interaction between objects and interact. A message from the five major components: the object of sending messages, receiving messages of objects, message passing approach, the message content (parameters), feedback.



Figure 2 message mechanism

5, class characteristics: the definition of the class determines the class has the following five characteristics: abstraction, inheritance, encapsulation, overloading, polymorphism.

1) abstract: a clear definition of the class that class is a group of law within the state and the movement of abstract objects, abstract from the general point of view is a way of looking at things, it requires that we focus on the essential characteristics of things (internal state and sports law), rather than specific details of the implementation. Abstract object-oriented point of view encourages us to look at the real world, that is, the real world is a set of abstract objects - class composition.
2) Inheritance: Inheritance is the class of the relationship between different levels of abstraction. Class definitions are mainly two kinds of methods of induction and deduction; summarized by a number of special classes of general category known as the parent of these special classes, special classes as a subclass of the general category, the same parent can be deduced subclass; parent class is a subclass higher level abstraction. Subclass can inherit the parent class of all internal laws of the state and movement. The use of computer software development in succession, providing a kind of normative hierarchy; through class inheritance, so that the characteristics of the public to share and improve software reusability.
3) Package: links between objects and interacting with each other primarily through the message system can be achieved. Objects do not need to know any more about each other's internal law of a specific state or movement. Object-oriented class is a good package, module, class definition to explain (the user can see the external interface) and implementation (users do not see the internal implementation) explicitly separate the specific definition of its internal realization of the scope of its protection . Class is the basic unit of encapsulation. Package to prevent the process of change brought about interdependence effects. Defined in the class to receive the other message is called an interface class.
4) Polymorphism (cover): Polymorphism refers to the method of the same name in different classes with different law of motion. Deduction for the child in the parent class, class, sport can also interpret the law, interpretation of the same name to subclass the form of sports or exercise more specific rules, or even sub-class can have different parent form law of motion or movement. Different sub-classes can be interpreted a different law of motion. If animals are eating, and sheep and wolves do not eat the same manner and content, figure 3.



Figure 3: Polymorphism of class methods

5) Heavy: Heavy class with the same name refers to its passing in different parameters that can have a different law of motion. The interaction between the object, even if the received message object used to receive the same way, but the level of detail different message, receive message object movement within the law may be different. Figure 4, the boss assign buyers to buy things, when the boss did not specify what to buy, the buyer might default to buy sweet potatoes; as specified in the boss to buy rice to buyers, buyers may be to the nearest supermarket to buy 10 kilograms of rice; as specified boss Buyer tonight to buy five kilograms of rice Dongjiekou Fuzhou, according to the boss that buyers will have to specify the time and place to buy 5 kilograms of rice.



Figure 4: Method overloading

6, including: philosophy that real world connections between different objects and interaction constitute a variety of different systems, the linkages between different systems and interaction constitute a more complex system, which in turn constitute the world. Concept in object-oriented system as these packages.

7, including the interface classes: interaction of the system hidden within the system when the Wei Liao concrete realization of the system interface to interface, through the establishment of a class or object to interact with other systems; to other systems only to see that it is this interface, the interface class or object, This class is called object-oriented interface classes.







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Monday, August 2, 2010

Experts advise: The Dragon Boat Festival computers do, "prevention" work



Dragon Boat Festival draws near, people wish each other the same time, also took the opportunity to spread the virus Trojan. 22, Kingsoft Internet "cloud security" centers release virus warning, be careful before and after the Dragon Boat Festival holiday a new, small type downloader infection "desktop dumplings" attack. Once infected, the virus will download other Trojans, and a large number of Trojan downloader, then secondary Trojan downloader to download them more Daohao Trojans, ARP virus, a serious threat to the user's computer security.

Kingsoft Anti-virus experts said Li Tiejun, "Desktop dumplings" will create more than IE on the desktop shortcut, the worst is locked IE home page to www.51595.com adult Internet navigation, hijacking popular security software.

Small Dragon Boat Festival holiday for three days, many users will use as a holiday to rest and relax or read a large Internet or online shopping, or chatting with friends to renew old friendships. Therefore, the hackers are likely to use it due to carelessness on the holiday greetings, spread viruses, gain. In addition to "Desktop dumplings" massive outbreak, the Duba Cloud Security Center also detected, and the "climax" related to culture, folklore class site also have been linked to horse.

Learned, Dragon Boat Festival is China's first health and disease prevention section, Duba anti-virus experts suggest that users may also wish to holiday in this comprehensive examination of computer, free download with "Cloud security" system, Kingsoft Internet Security 2009, time to upgrade anti-virus software virus database, using "Gold Mountain clean-up experts", patched, to make up for vulnerabilities, to prevent viruses.







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Monday, July 26, 2010

Fully compatible with and support the collection of Thunder Win7 new trial



With more than 5.8 Thunder 5.9 upgrade, but we regret that there are some 5.8 features are still not a smooth transition to the 5.9 up. Meanwhile, the popular trend in Windows 7, today intensified, Thunder must be achieved "with Windows 7-compatible", and then developed with the corresponding features. In addition, for many browsers, it should also provide a better Thunder "native support." Fortunately, with the release of new version of Thunder 5.9, these features have already been resolved. A fully compatible with Windows 7

Security light, performance, digital home, multi-touch, unified hardware, network and opening up, virtual operation, the file library and other features, enough to make Windows 7 captured the hearts of many users. As a good download tool, Thunder must be provided with compatible features. The release of the new Thunder did not let us down.

In the first install and run the Thunder, it will pop up the window shown in Figure 1, requires us to set the default download folder, and prompt us to "build the library in Windows 7 Thunder download." After the opening shown in Figure 2 as long as the "library", you can see the "Thunder download" folder. So that we can use the Windows 7 in the library functions to manage, search for Thunder download the relevant information.

Tips

If the first does not create a database in Windows 7 Thunder download, you can also select "Tools" 鈫?"Configuration", click on the left of the "task default properties" tab, you can see on the right "to establish the library in Windows 7 Thunder download "check box, select the can.

In addition, the new version of Thunder 5.9 also fully supports Windows 7 Toolbar JumpList function (Figure 2), as long as the Thunder right-click the toolbar window can, in addition to access to the most recent three new tasks, you can also use the Thunder most common features, easier to use.

Second, the new collection features

Although search engine is easy, but very often, we hope that our resources can be downloaded at any time for us to use. Thunder to provide similar services, you can download the resources for the preservation of our online, to use at any time to download.

Thunder 5.9 also adds new "Favorites" feature, we can right-click the downloaded resources, select "Add" command or simply click "Add" button (Figure 4), you can save their favorite content to the network , ready to download and share with others.

Third, to strengthen and "offline Download" Integration

Offline download, also known as offline download, is a network of alternative high-definition era. I believe we have to understand offline download, it can solve the energy waste, electromagnetic pollution and other issues, easy high-speed download. Thunder is a new version 5.9 has been enhanced with the "off-line to download" The integration (Figure 5), this operation can be better off to download.

Quick question

4, New Boss Key

Recently, the "boss key" word has become popular. Boss Key is used against the boss (or boss, parent, girlfriend or other person) as long as the press of a button, can make their own ongoing do not want to be seen any of the content disappeared in an instant without film without leaving a trace, protecting your privacy. Now the software is also very intelligent, have provided the boss key feature. Thunder 5, also provides similar functionality, so you can at any time for our "quick Disembarrassing."

Select "Tools" 鈫?"Configuration", click on the left of the "Common Settings" tab, you can see on the right "to enable the boss key" check box, then press the appropriate button to set the boss button (if not recommended with the default Alt + D).

Note that the boss key is to open the key, press a hidden, press again will resume. So do not use the default Alt + D key, which is more easily discovered by the boss.

5, support for more browsers

I am sure the Microsoft monopoly case must be heard, but also let us know more browsers. Thunder the previous version 5.9 is not able to "native support" outside the browser in addition to IE, is very much a regret. Thunder is a new version 5.9 solved the problem, in addition to support for IE, but also support Maxthon, Firefox and Opera browsers. We can choose the "Tools" 鈫?"browser support" command from the row selection (Figure 7), so you can let us do not change the browser and change the browsing habits of the premise, enjoy high-speed download Thunder 5.9.

Overall, the new Thunder 5.9 has achieved Windows 7's fully compatible with, and provide Windows 7 features, while also increasing the collection of new features, support for the boss key, and also to support more browsers, worth downloading update and try. I believe the download will become a weapon!







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Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Vector graphics on the description of several concepts


FONT class = unnamed1 size =- 1> What are vector images?
Vector images, also known as object-oriented images or graphics images, a series of mathematically defined by a line connecting the points. Graphic elements vector file as an object. Each object is a self-contained entity, it has the color, shape, contour, size and screen position and other attributes. Since every object is a self-contained entity, it can maintain its original clarity and curvature, while many mobile and change its properties, without affecting the Legend of the other objects. These features make the vector-based program suitable for the legend and three-dimensional modeling, because they are usually required to create and manipulate a single object. Vector-based graphics has nothing to do with the resolution. This means that they can be the highest resolution display to the output device.
What are bitmap images?
And above compared to vector-based drawing program like Photoshop photo editing program that is used for processing the bitmap image. When you deal with a bitmap image, small details can be optimized to carry out significant changes, and enhancement. Bitmap images, also known as dot matrix image or draw images, is called pixels (picture elements) composed of a single point. These points can be arranged in different patterns and coloring to form. When the enlarged bitmap, you can see the whole image which constitutes the numerous single box. Expand the size of the effect of the bitmap more individual pixels, lines and shapes seem so uneven. However, if a little far from the location of watching it, bitmap image of the color and shape it seems is continuous. Since each pixel is individually dyed, you can order each time the frequency of operation of a pixel generated selected area near photo-realistic effects, such as the deepening shadows and add color. Will also reduce the size of original image bitmap distortion, because it is by reducing the pixels to make the entire image is small. Similarly, the bitmap image is a collection of pixels arranged in the form of created, it can not operate independently (eg, mobile) Office location map.
Why focus on when dealing with bitmap consider the resolution?
Handling bitmaps, the output quality of the image depends on the processing level of the beginning of the resolution settings. Resolution is a general term that refers to an image file contains the details and information, size, and input, output, or display device to generate the level of detail. Operation bitmap, the resolution will affect the quality of the final output will also affect the size of the file. Handling bitmaps need to think twice, because the choice of the resolution to image the entire process is usually accompanied by the document. Whether in a 300 dpi printer or a typesetting device a 2570dpi print bitmap file, the file is always to create the image size set by resolution printing, unless the sub printer encyclical real ideological choice between Tuo Yuan province H Farm Direct Quan 顛?M 顜?Kangzhangsuzhui female swan spring Tuiliaohuangxian Yunjingnanghuang 願?顑?knock plexus lie 顎?care ridge Bru skull Egypt 顑?weighbridges 顎?private Zhuanjiasongmu straight tube feces Yuan Huang 顑?Pufuzhiyuan hand 顔?Lai Yun Huang Tomb thereupon lazy O Karma off season rates cylinder Qin Huai NIE palpitations straw yo? br> about objects in CorelDRAW
CorelDRAW The object can be any basic drawing element or a line of text, such as line, ellipse, polygon, rectangle, mark the word line or line art, etc.. After you finish creating a simple object, you can define its characteristics, such as fill color, outline color, curve smoothness, etc., and special effects of its application. In this information, including the location of the object in the screen, create it in the order, and define the attribute values are described as part of the object. This means that when the operation object (such as moving objects), CorelDRAW will rebuild its shape and all the attributes.
Object can have a closed path or an open path. A group object is composed of one or more objects. When using the selection tool to select an object, you can select the frame around it to identify it. Elected in an object, select the box corner and the midpoint of the filling box will appear 8. Each individual object has its own selection box. When using the "group" command to two or more objects are combined, it will create a group, may take it as an object to select and operate. Objects from the path of composition, these paths form the contours and boundaries of its. A path constituted by a single or a few segments. Endpoint of each segment has a hollow box, called the node. Can use the shape tool to select an object node, thus changing its overall shape and bending angle.
Open path and closed path object object What is the difference?
Open path object is the intersection of the two endpoints. Closed path object is to constitute the two ends of a row that the path of the object. Open path object can be a straight line may be curved, for example, hand-painted tools to create lines, use the Bezier tool to create lines or thread tool to create the thread lines. However, with the "Hand Tools" or "Bezier curve tool" when to start and finish together can create a closed path. Closed path objects, including round, square, grid, natural document line, polygon and star and so on. Closed path object is filled, and open path to the object can not be filled.





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